Course Information
SemesterCourse Unit CodeCourse Unit TitleT+P+LCreditNumber of ECTS Credits
8ANTH 450Anthropology of Islam and Muslim Societies3+0+035

Course Details
Language of Instruction English
Level of Course Unit Bachelor's Degree
Department / Program BA Program in Sociology
Type of Program Formal Education
Type of Course Unit Elective
Course Delivery Method Face To Face
Objectives of the Course Students taken this course are expected to

1. Define epistemological, sociological and anthropological discussions on the subject of anthropology of Islam.
2. Explain major theoretical discussions on the difference between the concepts of ‘anthropology of Islam’ and ‘Islamic anthropology or sociology’.
3. Answer how anthropologist approach Islam and Muslims as their subjects and interlocutors.
4. Learn about major earlier ethnographic works in the literature on Muslim societies.
5. Analyze discussions on studying Islam and Muslims both theoretically and methodologically.
6. Criticize theoretical and methodological problems emerging in the ethnographies on Islam and Muslim societies.
Course Content This course aims to provide new perspectives and tools for understanding of Islam and diverse forms and meanings of religious practices of Muslim societies through some selected sociological and anthropological studies on Muslim societies. The course starts with an epistemological discussion on the concepts of “knowledge production” and “Islamization of knowledge”. One of the objectives of this course is also to develop a deeper and anthropological understanding of Islam in the light of theoretical discussions around ideas of “Anthropology of Islam” and “Islamic Anthropology”. Then, it continues with critical discussions on the phenomena of colonialism and orientalism in history of anthropological thought that played a great role in misrepresentation of Islam and Muslims. The course investigates how Islam and Muslims became the subject of sociological/anthropological studies for the Western scholarship during development of discipline of anthropology in the 1960s. In the last part, the course focus on how the Muslim scholars conducted research “at home” in recent decades. This course aims to help students in their labor of developing a critical, sociological and anthropological understanding of how to study Islam and Muslim communities and their diverse practices, thoughts, discourses and movements in different parts of the world.
Course Methods and Techniques
Prerequisites and co-requisities None
Course Coordinator None
Name of Lecturers None
Assistants None
Work Placement(s) No

Recommended or Required Reading
Resources Ahmed, A. S. (1986). Toward Islamic Anthropology: Definitions, Dogma and Directions. Islamization of Knowledge Series No: 2, The International Institute of Islamic Thought. Virginia, USA.
Al-Faruqi, I. R. (1982). Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan. Washington DC: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Abdul Khabeer, Su’ad. “Citizens and Suspects: Race, Gender and The Making of American Muslim Citizenship,” Transforming Anthropology, Vol. 25, Number 2, pp. 103-119.
Abu-Lughod, L. (1986). Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. California: University of California Press.
Asad, T. (1986). “The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam”. Occasional Papers Series, Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.
Asad, T. (1970). The Kababish Arabs: Power, Authority and Consent in a Nomadic Tribe. New York: Praeger Publishers.
Ba-Yunus, I. and Ahmad, F. (1985). Islamic Sociology: An Introduction. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.
Davies, M. W. (1988). Knowing one another: Shaping an Islamic Anthropology. Islamic Futures and Policy Studies. Cassell, pp.1-81.
El-Zein, A. (1977). Beyond Ideology and Theology: The Search for the Anthropology of Islam. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 6, pp.227-254.
Frankl, P. J. L. 1996. “The Observance of Ramadan in Swahili-Land,” Journal of Religion in Africa, vol. 26 no. 4: 416-434.
Henkel, Heiko. 2012. “‘Between belief and unbelief lies the performance of salat’: Meaning and efficacy of a Muslim Ritual”, in The Anthropology of Islam Reader. Edited by J. Kreinath. New York: Routledge, pp. 142-158.
Kreinath, J. (2012). The Anthropology of Islam Reader. Edited by J. Kreinath. New York: Routledge.
Mahmood, Saba and Jean-Michel Landry. 2017. “Anthropology of Islam”, Oxford Bibliographies. 1-16.
Mahmood, S. (2005). Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton University Press.
Marranci, G. (2008). The Anthropology of Islam. New York: Berg Publications.
Momin, A. R. (1989). Islamization of Anthropological Knowledge. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol.6, No. 1, s. 143-153.
Attendance, academic integrity, including collaboration and plagiarism

Attendance is mandatory in this course. Although students have a right of 20 % of absentee (3 weeks out of 14 weeks), they should use that right for the case of certain urgencies (illness, accident, etc.). Students who exceed that 20 percentage of absence will automatically FAIL in this class.

Academic integrity is crucial. Students are just allowed to collaborate in writing their papers (concerning developing English writing skills) with the help of writing center or other experts. Students have to write their research paper in their own words. The ideas or passages taken from another source must be acknowledged by using quotation marks where appropriate and by proper referencing such as footnotes or citations. Students should take responsibility of outcomes of such act and s/he must know that plagiarism is a major academic offence. Students who are plagiarizing will get 0 mark and Fail in this course.

Late-Make-up Policy:
Students are expected to submit their assignments in time by following due dates. There is not a guarantee of extensions for deadlines and due dates.

There will be make-up for not conducted lectures due to absence of lecturer (conferences, meetings, health problems etc.) and students are expected to attend this classes that are going to be determined (day-hour) with consultancy of students in class.

Course Category
Social Sciences %100

Planned Learning Activities and Teaching Methods
Activities are given in detail in the section of "Assessment Methods and Criteria" and "Workload Calculation"

Assessment Methods and Criteria
In-Term Studies Quantity Percentage
Quizzes 1 % 15
Assignment 1 % 30
Attendance 1 % 15
Project 1 % 40
Total
4
% 100

 
ECTS Allocated Based on Student Workload
Activities Quantity Duration Total Work Load
Course Duration 14 3 42
Hours for off-the-c.r.stud 14 3 42
Mid-terms 1 3 3
Project 1 40 40
Final examination 1 20 20
Total Work Load   Number of ECTS Credits 5 147

Course Learning Outcomes: Upon the successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
NoLearning Outcomes
1 Students completed this course successfully will be able to Understand epistemological, sociological and anthropological discussions on the subject of anthropology of Islam Demonstrate how we might think sociologically and anthropologically about Islam and Muslim societies. Distinguish between the idea of anthropology of Islam, sociology of Islam, Islamic anthropology and Islamic sociology. Explain main theoretical and methodological problems emerging in the ethnographies on Islam and Muslim societies. Design and write a critical research paper of his/her own on one of the ethnographic works focused in the class.
2 Demonstrate how we might think sociologically and anthropologically about Islam and Muslim societies.
3 Distinguish between the idea of anthropology of Islam, sociology of Islam, Islamic anthropology and Islamic sociology.
4 Explain main theoretical and methodological problems emerging in the ethnographies on Islam and Muslim societies.
5 Design and write a critical research paper of his/her own on one of the ethnographic works focused in the class.


Weekly Detailed Course Contents
WeekTopicsStudy MaterialsMaterials
1 Introduction
2 Towards Anthropology of Islam Readings: Kreinath, Jens. 2012. “Toward the Anthropology of Islam: An Introductory Essay”, in The Anthropology of Islam Reader, edited by Jens Kreinath, pp. 1-18. Mahmood, Saba and Jean-Michel Landry. 2017. “Anthropology of Islam”, Oxford Bibliographies. 1-16.
3 New Epistemologies: The Question of Islam and Western Social Sciences Readings: Al-Faruqi, I. R. 1982. Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Work Plan. Washington DC: International Institute of Islamic Thought. Ahmed, Akbar S. 1986. Toward Islamic Anthropology: Definitions, Dogma and Directions. Islamization of Knowledge Series No: 2, The International Institute of Islamic Thought. Virginia, USA. Recommended Reading: Momin, A. R. 1989. Islamization of Anthropological Knowledge. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, Vol.6, No. 1, s. 143-153. Nandy, Ashis. 1983. The Intimate Enemy: Loss and Recovery of Self under Colonialism. Bombay: Oxford University Press.
4 What is Anthropology/Sociology of Islam? Readings: Asad, Talal. 1986. “The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam”. Occasional Papers Series, Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University. Shariati, Ali. (2000). On Sociology of Islam: Lectures. Translated by Hamid Algar. New York: Mizan Press. Lecture: Talal Asad Revisits "The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BKI3_Ip-lk Recommended Readings: El-Zein, Abdurrahman. 1977. Beyond Ideology and Theology: The Search for the Anthropology of Islam. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 6, pp.227-254. Tapper, Richard. (1995). ‘Islamic Anthropology’ and the ‘Anthropology of Islam’. Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 68, No. 3. Ilyas Ba-Yunus and Farid Ahmad. 1985. Islamic Sociology: An Introduction. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd.
5 Representation of Islam and Muslims Readings: Said, Edward. 1997. “Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine how we see the Rest of the World,” in The Anthropology of Islam Reader. Edited by J. Kreinath. New York: Routledge, 2012, pp. 309-321. Documentary: Edward Said on Orientalism https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVC8EYd_Z_g Recommended Readings: Daniel Varisco. 2005. “Islam Obscured: The Rhetoric of Anthropological Representation,” in The Anthropology of Islam Reader. Edited by J. Kreinath. New York: Routledge, 2012. Pp. 322-343. Lila Abu-Lughod. 2013. Do Muslim Women Need Saving? Boston: Harvard University Press.
6 Daily Prayers: Salat Readings: Henkel, Heiko. 2012. “‘Between belief and unbelief lies the performance of salat’: Meaning and efficacy of a Muslim Ritual”, in The Anthropology of Islam Reader. Edited by J. Kreinath. New York: Routledge, pp. 142-158. Recommended: Mahmood, Saba. 2012. “Rehearsal Spontaneity and the Conventionality of Ritual: Disciplines of ‘salat’” in The Anthropology of Islam Reader. Edited by J. Kreinath. New York: Routledge, pp. 121-141.
7 Ramadan Readings: Schielke, Samuli. 2009. “Being good in Ramadan: Ambivalence, fragmentation, and the moral self in the lives of young Egyptians”, Journal of Royal Anthropological Institute, pp. 24-40. Frankl, P. J. L. 1996. “The Observance of Ramadan in Swahili-Land,” Journal of Religion in Africa, vol. 26 no. 4: 416-434.
8 Hajj Readings: Donnan, Hastings. 1995. “Pilgrimage and Islam in Rural Pakistan: The Influence of the "Hajj", Etnofoor Vol 8, no. 1, pp. 63-82. Recommended: Shariati, Ali. Hajj. Kazi Publications.
9 Sufism Callan, Alyson. 2008. “Female Saints and the Practice of Islam in Sylhet, Bangladesh”, American Ethnologist vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 396-412. Tursun, Haktan. 2019. “The Making of an Order: An Ethnography of Romani Sufis in Uskudar,” Department of Sociology, Ibn Haldun University, Unpublished MA Thesis, Istanbul.
10 Muslims in the West Readings: Abdul Khabeer, Su’ad. “Citizens and Suspects: Race, Gender and The Making of American Muslim Citizenship,” Transforming Anthropology, Vol. 25, Number 2, pp. 103-119. Özyürek, Esra. 2015. “Giving Islam a German Face,” in Being German Becoming Muslim: Race, Religion and Conversion in the New Europe. Princeton University Press, pp. 25-50.
11 Midterm Exam
12 HOLIDAY – NO CLASS
13 Women in the Muslim Societies Readings: Özçetin, Hilal. 2009. “‘Breaking the Silence’: The Religious Muslim Women’s Movement in Turkey,” Journal of International Women’s Studies 11, no.1: 106-119. Documentary: 28 Şubat Hatırlatması: Özgürlük Zinciri https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BP1yv_7Nrik Recommended Readings: Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1986. Veiled Sentiments: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. California: University of California Press. Mahmood, Saba. 2005. Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton University Press.
14 Students’ Presentations
15 Students’ Presentations


Contribution of Learning Outcomes to Programme Outcomes
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5

Contribution: 1: Very Slight 2:Slight 3:Moderate 4:Significant 5:Very Significant


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