Dersin Ayrıntıları
YarıyılKoduAdıT+U+LKrediAKTSSon Güncelleme Tarihi
2HIST 102History of Modern Turkey II2+2+03520.11.2023

 
Dersin Detayları
Dersin Dili İngilizce
Dersin Düzeyi Lisans
Bölümü / Programı Hukuk Lisans Programı (%30 İngilizce)
Öğrenim Türü Örgün Öğretim
Dersin Türü Zorunlu
Dersin Öğretim Şekli Yüz Yüze
Dersin Amacı (1) Grasping the basic chronology and factography of Turkey’s 20th century history. (2) Acquiring a sense of the vastness and complexity of that transformation. (3) Appreciating its non-linear nature. (4) Noting the interplay of the often-contradictory ideological driving forces behind it (modernism, nationalism, Islam). (5) Understanding the choices or trade-offs between (i) empire and liberty; (ii) modernization and democracy. (6) Being able to put all this in multiple comparative contexts, vis-à-vis (a) other “late” modernizations; (b) other non-European nationalisms; (c) other revolutions and revolutionary dictatorships.
Dersin İçeriği In 1908 the Young Turks or Unionists faced an “empire vs liberty” dilemma. They opted, or were forced into the former, drifting into a new, nationalist-modernist authoritarianism fueled by the Balkan Wars and Gallipoli. So within the intellectual ferment of the first two decades of the century there stirred the beginnings of an Anatolia-oriented populism. Then out of the fatique and despair of 1918-19, there came a call to mobilize for one last struggle. It involved the forging of a new leadership and of a program of resistance, allowing for the interplay of both local and national elements in a grand alliance for independence. From 1923 onwards, attention shifted to economic reconstruction; the ''smashing the idols'' refoms of the 1920s and 30s; and the construction of a new national identity through education, history, archeology, and folklore. The Great Depression brought a shift to greater statism, compounded by the difficulties of the war years, the reaction to which came with the 1946-50 transition to parliamentary pluralism. In conclusion, HIST 102 raises some broad analytical questions : the Kemalist revolution in comparative perspective; the emergence and development of a ''catching up agenda'' in a non -colonial context; the pragmatism and empiricism of Kemalism contrasted with other (later) examples of national developmentalism; the transition from military-bureaucratic tutelage to a more emphatically civilian governance; the prospects for Turkish democracy on the threshold of the 21st century.
Dersin Yöntem ve Teknikleri
Ön Koşulları ( HIST 101 )
Dersin Koordinatörü Yok
Dersi Verenler Doç.Dr. Ali Aslan
Dersin Yardımcıları Yok
Dersin Staj Durumu Yok

Ders Kaynakları
Kaynaklar https://canvas.ihu.edu.tr/courses/1099
Ders Notları Prof. Dr. Halil Berktay
Office: North Building K201
E-mail: halil.berktay@ihu.edu.tr

Venue: Cihannüma
Class Hours: Tue/Thu 09:00-10:00, Fri 09:00-11:00
Office Hours: by appointment
Dökümanlar https://canvas.ihu.edu.tr/courses/1099
Ödevler https://canvas.ihu.edu.tr/courses/1099
Sınavlar https://canvas.ihu.edu.tr/courses/1099

Ders Yapısı
Sosyal Bilimler %100

Planlanan Öğrenme Aktiviteleri ve Metodları
Etkinlikler ayrıntılı olarak "Değerlendirme" ve "İş Yükü Hesaplaması" bölümlerinde verilmiştir.

Değerlendirme Ölçütleri
Yarıyıl Çalışmaları Sayısı Katkı
Ara Sınav 1 % 30
Ödev 1 % 40
Yarıyıl Sonu Sınavı 1 % 30
Toplam :
3
% 100

 
AKTS Hesaplama İçeriği
İş Yükü Sayısı Süre Toplam İş Yükü (Saat)
Ders Süresi 14 4 56
Sınıf Dışı Ç. Süresi 14 5 70
Ödevler 1 14 14
Ara Sınavlar 1 5 5
Yarıyıl Sonu Sınavı 1 5 5
Toplam İş Yükü   AKTS Kredisi : 5 150

 
Dersin Öğrenme Çıktıları: Bu dersin başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanmasıyla öğrenciler şunları yapabileceklerdir:

 
Ders Konuları
HaftaKonuÖn HazırlıkDökümanlar
1 1a Revolution and modernization: a myth of painless progress [reviewing the “long” 19th century background] Zurcher, Introduction (1-6) Zurcher, Maps Zurcher, ch 1 The Ottoman Empire at the end of the 18th century (9-20) Zurcher, ch 2 Selim III and the New Order, 1789-1807 (21-29) Zurcher, ch 3 The early years of Mahmud II (30-35) Zurcher, ch 4 The later years of Mahmud II (36-49) [visual materials] 1b A quick survey from Ottoman beginnings to the onset of the Empire’s “long” 19th century [reviewing the “long” 19th century background] Findley, Introduction (1-22) Findley, ch 1 The return toward centralization (23-75) [visual materials]
2 2a From the Ottoman Empire’s “long” 19th to Turkey’s “short” 20th century [reviewing the “long” 19th century background] Zurcher, ch 5 The Tanzimat Era, 1839-71 (50-70) Zurcher, ch 6 The crisis of 1873-78 (71-75) Zurcher, ch 7 The reign of Abdülhamid II (76-90) [visual materials] 2b Just a new army or a new class? Caught unprepared: Liberty or Empire? [reviewing the “long” 19th century background] Findley, ch 2.The Tanzimat (76-132) Findley, ch 3.The reign of Abdülhamid (133-191)
3 3a From Ottomanism to Turkism; from constitutionalism to dictatorship Zurcher, ch 8.The Second Constitutional Period, 1912-18 (93-132) Findley, ch 4 Imperial demise, national struggle (192-246) 3b Bismarck and the Prussian example: from German to Turkish nationalism Zurcher, ch 8.The Second Constitutional Period, 1912-18 (93-132) Findley, ch 4 Imperial demise, national struggle (192-246) optional: Ayşe Gül Altınay, The Myth of the Military Nation
4 4a World War I in Europe and the Ottoman Empire Zurcher, ch 8.The Second Constitutional Period, 1912-18 (93-132) Findley, ch 4 Imperial demise, national struggle (192-246) [maps: the European and Ottoman fronts of World War I] 4b Victory at Gallipoli, defeat in Mesopotamia Zurcher, Between Death and Desertion Zurcher, Little Mehmet in the Desert [maps: the European and Ottoman fronts of World War I] [primary source] Ömer Seyfeddin, After Gallipoli [primary source] Mehmed Âkif, Hymn to the Martyrs of Gallipoli [primary source] (anonymous) Song of Gallipoli [primary source] Nâzım Hikmet, the story of the man with a Tartar face
5 5a Forging a grand alliance: leaders, factions, and the people in the National Struggle Zurcher, ch 9.The struggle for independence (133-165) Findley, ch 4 Imperial demise, national struggle (192-246) [primary source] Mehmed Âkif, Independence Anthem [visual materials: iconography of two revolutions] 5b 1920, 21, 22 or 23: Just when was the Republic? [primary sources: the National Oath] [primary sources: the Erzurum and Sivas Congresses] [primary sources: the opening of the Grand National Assembly] [primary sources: the 1921 Constitution]
6 6a Breach of promise? The crisis of 1925-27; the Independence Tribunals; the consolidation of Kemalist power Zurcher, ch 10.The emergence of the one-party state, 1923-27 (166-175) Findley, ch 5.The Early Republic (247-304) 6b The road not taken: modernization versus democracy: the 1930s and the One Party state Zurcher, ch 11.The Kemalist one-party state, 1925-45 (176-205) Findley, ch 5.The Early Republic (247-304) [primary sources: Recep Peker, Mahmut Esat Bozkurt]
7 7a Building official ideology, making a cultural revolution Zurcher, ch 11.The Kemalist one-party state, 1925-45 (176-205) Findley, ch 5.The Early Republic (247-304) [primary sources: the Turkish Thesis of History] [primary sources: from a Fourth Grade textbook] 7b The price of homogenization: Dersim and the Kurdish question Zurcher, ch 11.The Kemalist one-party state, 1925-45 (176-205) Findley, ch 5.The Early Republic (247-304)
8 8a Turkey in the world: between the West, the Axis, and Stalin’s Soviet Union Zurcher, ch 11.The Kemalist one-party state, 1925-45 (176-205) Findley, ch 5.The Early Republic (247-304) [primary sources: Mustafa Kemal in 1921-22] 8b Before and after 1942: a precarious and shifting neutrality Zurcher, ch 11.The Kemalist one-party state, 1925-45 (176-205) Findley, ch 5.The Early Republic (247-304)
9 9a From Postwar to Cold War Zurcher, ch 12.The transition to democracy, 1945-50 (206-218) Zurcher, ch 13.The rule of the Democratic Party, 1950-60 (221-240) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349) 9b Turkey’s 1946-50 threshold Zurcher, ch 12.The transition to democracy, 1945-50 (206-218) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349)
10 10a The old and the new: Elections and parliament versus army takeovers and military tutelage Zurcher, ch 14.The Second Turkish Republic, 1960-80 (241-277) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349) 10b The old and the new: Presidents and prime ministers; civilians and generals Zurcher, ch 14.The Second Turkish Republic, 1960-80 (241-277) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349)
11 11a The rise and fall of the Democrat Party Zurcher, ch 13.The rule of the Democratic Party, 1950-60 (221-240) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349) 11b The Left and the Right in the 60s and 70s Zurcher, ch 14.The Second Turkish Republic, 1960-80 (241-277) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349)
12 12a The mainstream center-right and the rise of political Islam Zurcher, ch 14.The Second Turkish Republic, 1960-80 (241-277) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349) 12b Confrontationism, maximalism, annihilationism: playing into the hands of the 1980 coup Zurcher, ch 14.The Second Turkish Republic, 1960-80 (241-277) Findley, ch 6.Turkey's widening political spectrum (305-349)
13 13a Özal vs the establishment: the limits of technocratic reform Zurcher, ch 15.The Third Republic - Turkey since 1980 (278-337) Findley, ch 7.Turkey and the world (350-403) 13b The 1990s, a lost decade: Turkey in the doldrums Zurcher, ch 15.The Third Republic - Turkey since 1980 (278-337) Findley, ch 7.Turkey and the world (350-403)
14 14a The AKP and its three ages: 2002-2007, 2007-2012, 2012 to the present Zurcher, ch 15.The Third Republic - Turkey since 1980 (278-337) Findley, Conclusion - reflecting on the present and the past (405-421) 14b Sailing the rough seas of a new world without order Zurcher, ch 15.The Third Republic - Turkey since 1980 (278-337) Findley, Conclusion - reflecting on the present and the past (405-421)

 
Dersin Program Çıktılarına Katkısı
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17

  Katkı Düzeyi: 1: Çok Düşük 2: Düşük 3: Orta 4: Yüksek 5: Çok Yüksek

  
  https://obs.ihu.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/progCourseDetails.aspx?curCourse=209730&lang=tr